The Cevennes & further afield in southern France

It seems like ages since I last blogged on my travels and even longer since I visited ‘La belle’ France. This autumn trip takes me from the Cevennes on the south east area of the Central Massif, across the Rhone to just north of Toulon to a market town called Lourges and then north to friends near Manosque – all excellent wine growing areas you will notice!

My love affair with France goes back decades but I was introduced to The Cevennes by my dear friends, the family Friends, who completely by accident, had discovered Barjac when they broke down on the autoroute and they had to have it towed to a campsite outside the town where it still remains, drawing families & friends for memorable holidays ever since. I have countless memories of my girls & pals splashing & swishing about in The Gold River & the streams & lakes in the dry Provencal landscape, canoeing down the Ardeche or the Ceze and meandering drives through the Provencal landscape for a night visit to Avignon or a day treat to Saint-Remy-du-Provence, all indelibly ingrained into my very being.

Back at the hacienda, after food had been consumed the Cote du Rhone continued to flow and we would lie back and stargaze & count the numbers of shooting stars on show each night, absorbing the aroma of wild oregano & rosemary and the wafting lavender fields that were grazed by the breeze and sifted over our receptive senses in a constant perfume. In the darkness the clear outline of the distant Cevennes could be always picked out against the glories of the spinning stars. During the day these layered, straining landscapes provided a constant backdrop to everything that we did, offering the possibility of adventure and excitement, but always too far away – until today, that is!

This trip starts on the edge of the Cevennes National Park just outside the small village of Villemagne l’Argentier in the Languedoc region of France about 30 km north of Bezier.

Established on the banks of the Mare River in medieval times, this ‘Abbey city’ lay on the pilgrim route to Santiago de Compostela & provided rest & refreshment to pilgrims on their way to Spain. Three buildings are listed and still standing & in use – the 11th century Church of St Gregoire,

the 14th century Saint Majan Abbey

and the 13th-century Hotel des Monnaies, now used as the Town Hall.

Over the centuries the Abbey has been the main force in the village and across the surrounding landscape. Wandering around the narrow lanes of 13th-century buildings little has changed since those early days – the only thing to suggest that times have moved on is the shiny gleam of modern vehicles parked outside cold, ancient facades.

A five minute walk across the river on the old, red-rusting bridge and up the lane into the hills, amongst the steep hillside of trees & shrubs lies our home for the week – a great base from which to explore the Haut Aquitaine region in general and the Cevennes in particular.

Eating out in Ortigia

To view images full size tap above: Read in blog

So now I can wax lyrical about Syracuse & the Island of Ortigia. The streets are scruffily magical (or magically scruffy!), full of history & atmosphere. Within its deep ravines of shadowed narrow streets a huge variety of high-end restaurants, local family venues, quirky eateries, bars, cafes, bistros, street vendors cater to all visitors & all pockets.

There are so many different styles of food and all reflect the city’s island location with most offering only a single non-fish option be it pizza or the typical multi-course Italian menu. We explored the many crannies and found a different one every evening and dined in style at each one. The cost and quality were excellent with the obligatory bottle of Nero d’Avola being the most expensive item at around 25 euros

A vegan meal at Moon in startling environs & intriguing flavours:

In Taormina it was spaghetti & clams and Margarita pizza. Then pine-crusted leg of rabbit.

Syracusa started well and carried on at a high level – Sicilian meat balls in tomato sauce and battered red mullet, charcuterie board with meats & cheeses, strips of beef with rocket & parmesan, swordfish pasta.

Every experience was so good and of the highest quality served by friendly, knowledgeable staff and priced very reasonably.

Afterwards, feeling very content, it is a slow walk through magical streets to the room, pausing in Duomo Square to take in the last few frames of some black & white classic of Italian cinema beinb shown on a outdoor silver screen.

Ortigia’s face off with the ancient world

To view full-sized images tap above: ‘Read on blog’

Having explored the main tourist route with its incredible line of imposing buildings, fountains & springs, squares, palaces, galleries, museums, and adventured into the mazed grid that makes up the Arab/Spanish & Jewish Quarters, it is time to explore around the edge of this historic island – a route of about 3km.

Progressing clockwise, the turquoise waters of the ocean are always to the left, the high-rising temperatures deceptively cooled by off-water breezes. On the right, weathered facades blankly face the centuries of storms & battling ships, reflecting the character of the neighbourhoods that shelter behind these protective shells.

Castello Mariace is at the southern-most tip of the island. Here the route turns for home along the bars & cafes on the raised promenade.

At the Spring of Aretusa, the Grand Hotel stands imperial above the new construction work taking place down on the water. This leads in a wide walkway along moorings designed for yachts, small liners & supercritical until more normal folk sort out their nets, bookings for their island cruises and boat hires.

Ortigia’s two Quarters

To view full-sized images ‘read on blog’ (tap top right)

The island of Ortigia runs in an inverted teardrop shape from north to south. Whilst the main tourist drag of palaces, piazzas, grand buildings & the duomo takes the visitor slightly to the left of the central axis, the maze of narrow streets in the bulging land to the right is there to be explored. These dense areas of alleys, tenements & courtyards are shared by the Arab & Spanish Quarter to the north and the Jewish Quarter to the south.

The contrast between east & west is very apparent. Streets are even tighter. Housing tends to be in terraces of smaller properties, punctuated by small-fronted shops & cafes.

A few squares & piazzas are present but they tend to be much reduced in number & size and lack the grand accompaniment of statues & crests that boast power & influence over to the east.

These streets were inhabited by a lower strata of Sicilian society -shopkeepers, craftsmen, sailors, fishermen, money lenders. Certainly, they are not such a draw for the tourist as the cobbles are empty of raised iphones & gaggles of clucking visitors. It is all rather calm & peaceful in here. It’s on a much smaller scale than elsewhere; an area where one can appreciate a different feeling to the city.

There is little to differentiate the two quarters. Maybe there is more of a Spanish/Moorish feel in one, with balconies of intricate metal & colourful mosaics more in evidence. Occasionally, street gates are left open to display cactus strewn courtyards and open quadrants.

The main way to know you have entered the Jewish Quarter is the sign on the alley, along with obvious features of life like the Jewish baths.

Working a way through this labyrinth where palaces sidle up to small tenements and plain-fronted churches, makes no difference to where you emerge – somewhere on the coastal defences to the west of the island.

Ortigia, the ancient, island centre of Syracuse

The centre of the ancient city of Syracuse is firmly rooted on the Island of Ortigia, connected to the mainland by a couple of short bridges. It is famous for its Greek & Roman civilisations and has been of strategic importance for world powers since medieval times – Arabs, Crusading Christians, Holy Roman Emporers, Spanish & French & Italian dictators and Mafia gangs. All have come and left their mark.

Ponte Umbertino is the main artery into this ancient place. A Roman grid suck the visitor away from the bright sun into a maze of deep, darkly shadowed streets that have cut deep through the storeys of centuries of imposing, fading buildings.

Palaces, churches, villas now home to countless museums & galleries, create the shadows -a grid of age-weathered necklaces. Other grand dwellings of merchants & soldiers & city grandees gaze down on those below from high lofted crests & statues.

The adventure starts by crossing the narrow stretch of water and girding the loins with coffee at the small huddle of cafes that nestle at the root of the entrance to this history before entering the cave of ancient delights.

The Temple of Apollo, considered to be the oldest Doric temple in the world, is the gate keeper to this ancient world.

The Via Dione draws us along the shadowed canyons & ravines that link the best- prized elements of this aged city. This is the main tourist drag and leads to the ocean on the south side of the island.

Archimede Square (yes, the famous man was born in the city) is the location for the Fountain of Diana. Four palaces, dating from 14th to the 19th centuries form the four sides of the Square. Each has now been converted for use by numerous institutions. In the centre the Fountain, created in 1906 symbolises the history of Syracuse from medieval times to the present day.

The Duomo & Duomo Square – so impressive; the spiritual heart of every Italian city!

The Spring of Aretusa is considered to be the historical centre of Syracuse. From here there’s a great view along to the Castle of Maniace at the tip of the island.

That’s enough for one day – more soon.

Taormina in the south of Sicily

I am back in my beloved Sicily. This time exploring the south of this wonderful island – full of history, culinary delights, fantulous wines, cliff-clustered, white-faded villages, turquoise waters, dusty, characterful facades mixed in with grand fresco-blinding hotels & villas; and always against the backdrop of smoking Mt Etna, and the rippling waters of the Mediterranean ocean.

Taormona is a jewel in the Sicilian, née Italian, crown. Developed over centuries, it has a feel of wealth & opulence. The town on three levels, dates back to ancient Greece. It can be summed up in three words – steps, ancient steps, and more ancient steps! The one sop to modern living is a cable car that transports visitors to and from the beach resort to the old town at the top of the first cliff.

Tucked up high on a large pillar outcrop is the protective castle and the village of Castelmola.

Taormona itself is basically a single cobbled street running between 3 ancient gates with narrow stepped alleyways diving up & down to either side. Ancient churches, piazzas & palaces dating back to medieval times rub shoulders with high end fashion shops, eateries & posh souvenir establishments.

During the day dragon’s of young visitors clog the main street.

At the bottom of the cable car, or a stepped descent of what feels like 3km from the old town, lies the beach area where White Lotus hotels rub up against public beaches. The latter look much more fun!

I should remind everyone that however easy it is to go down, there is always the going back up to take into account and, boy, those steps are steep.

The galleries of Kirkcudbright

From St Fillans, at the head of Loch Earn, it is south now, past Stirling and Glasgow, to Dunfries & Galloway and the Irish Sea coast. The least said about Castle Douglas the better. Further on is the town of Kirkcudbright, on the banks of the River Dee, about 4 miles from the sea.

From a spot on the estuary, there is a wonderful view down to the open sea, with the dim silhouette of the Isle of Man in the far distance. The Dee is instrumental in creating wealth for the town as it is the only settlement on the Solway Coast with a working harbour.

Kirkcudbright (pronounced by the Scotts: kir-KOO-bree!!!) is renowned for the number of galleries and arty/craftyshops. It is an attractive place with a blend of medieval, Georgian & Victorian buildings. It became a magnet for Scottish artists in the late 19th century and is now known as The Artist’s Town attracting both practitioners and promoters.

A day of lochs – Three Lochs Drive plus 4 more for luck

Aberfoyle is the gateway to the Trossacks. The drive from here to St Fillans, (tonight’s accommodation) through mountains & hills, along streams & lochs, past farms & hamlets is gobsmackingly beautiful, with best left till last! Three Lochs Drive starts just outside Aberfoyle and follows an unmade track down, around….you guessed it – 3 lochs! First is Lochan (a baby Loch!) Reoidhte.

Then Loch Drunkie!!!!

Then Loch Achray

Add in the Victorian hotspot of Loch Katrine

Along to Brig O’Turk along the shores of Lock Venachar to Callander.

Loch Lubnaig

And finally the magnificently, splendidly peaceful Lock Earn from St Fillan.

Swapping wild swimming on Bute for the seaside delights of Largs

Farewell Bute with your wild water swimming, your kite flying and your cliff hiking.

There is a clear difference between your glorious deserted beaches and the seaside attractions of Largs on the mainland. Separated by a few miles of sea and a short drive down the coast road they are like chalk & cheese. The only thing they seem to share appears to be the weather – grey, wet & windy.

Largs has a few things going for it – a range of accommodation, numerous ice-cream parlours including Nardini’s, established by Italian emigres in 1935 , a regular ferry service to outlying islands, a long promenade with crazy golf, a pebbly beach (with a line of light brown kelp & dead jellyfish!) and several play/fitness areas for children or adults.

Arriving in Largs, the carpark is shaking off the latest heavy downpour, so it is into the iconic art deco Nardini’s Ice-cream Parlour for the go-to start to any wet day at the seaside – bacon & egg roll & a cuppa tea.

The interior of this magnificent building holds 200 odd punters and is gradually filling up with those partaking in morning refreshments. It will receive two further visits from us as the day progresses.

Outside, the clouds open up and family groups of all shapes & sizes start to appear, wandering rather aimlessly along the promenade seeking some kind of activity to occupy their time. No swimming here – the windy conditions put most people off putting even one foot on the rocky shore.

Along the promenade, past the putting green and the children’s playground, the adult gymn tempts passers-by to have a rather inept go. We are no exception and we all put our best feet forward.

So much activity requires a sugar rush, so it’s back to Hardini’s for an ice-cream, one of the 36 flavours made there – strawberry, pistachio, double cream vanilla. We take them outside to sit on a bench in whatever the weather throws at us, in this case wind and showers of chilly rain.

It must be time for a warming coffee and a sample of some very classy mini-pastries.

By this time, like any typical British day at the seaside, the weather takes a turn for the better, the skies part for a bow from the sun, the carpark is full and the funfair is in full swing with all 3 elements in operation.Still no-one is tempted to enter the water.

A circular tour around Bute

Crossing from the mainland to Rhubodach sets us down on the 23 mile loop around the isle of bute, some distance from the main settlement of Rothesay.

The island is hilly rather than mountainous, with a landscape of woods mixed with harvested cereals and fields of sheep & cattle. It is a few miles around the loch to the main town.

It takes a while to get beyond first impressions of Rothesay. Shop fronts are tired and tatty, with scaffolding and peeling paintwork out front. But look up to the rooftops and a grander side peers across the harbour and the busy ferry terminal.

Indeed, looking out from our top floor window one can appreciate the once-grand days of the Victorian wealthy, arriving on steamers to walk the promenade and enjoy the sea air. The renovated Victorian Toilets take bragging rights as the top sight in the town for visitors. Indeed, they are a splendid place in which to spend a penny or, even, take a shower!

Away from the harbour and the centre, the buildings become grander, built by the wealthy as summer residences overlooking the water.

Going out on a tour of the island, the road follows the coastline with small lanes disappearing down to beautiful, sandy bays. Past the big estate (Stuart House, open to the public) Kilchatten Bay is the only other place of any size, a single strip settlement of Victorian houses on the end of the local bus route with a small harbour at the end, once used for bringing in lime for the farms, then for exporting clay tiles for field-drainage and then for bringing in on steamers the wealthy who built holiday homes here.

Scalpsie Bay is a popular beach, a short walk from the road, best seen from the clifftop.

The coastline is dramatic, with farms merging down to wide beaches and, in the far distance across the Kyle of Bute, the sharp, molars of the peaks of Arran dominate the horizon.

Attrick Bay has two personalities. Firstly empty sands attract wild campers, excited dogs and their owners and folk chewing on their cud at one with the elements.

At the other end of the beach, sand-castle-building families, kite flyers, swimmers, leaded pooche owners, lycra-tight cyclists are attracted to the cafe where tea & bacon sandwiches bulk up intrepid wild swimmers as they take on the water…..but hey, it is suprisingly warm, just like old days at the seaside!

Three ferries to Bute

So moving on and, very sadly, leaving Gigha takes three ferries if you want the most effective way to reach the island of Bute. Yes, the first is the island ferry from Gigha to the mainland. Then a 30 minute drive to Tarbert – a working fishing village for generations.

First thing in the morning, it’s the ferry across Loch Fynne.

And a drive around the top of the mainland to a 10 minute ferry crossing to Bute.

Hello Bute ….. more to follow!

A ‘good night’ drink on Gigha

In 1944, Sir James Horlicks of the nighttime malt drink fame, bought the island and Achamore House and went about planting a rhododendron garden that still exists today. Around it, he gathered a forest of trees and plants from around the world. What better way to spend the last day on this wonderful island than by exploring the colourful gardens and exotic woodlands?

At the far end of Achamore Gardens are the ruins of the island’s first church at Kilchatten.

View from the bedroom window

This the view from the bedroom window, every morning must be one of the best. Well, it does change, as the weather changes, but it is still very special and it is what greets you when you emerge from the land of nod. This is the story behind it.

You know you are going somewhere special as you approach the ferry terminal at Tayinloan on the Kintyre peninsula. Across the fields the clutter of bungalows & parked-up vehicles glitter in the afternoon sun, the foreground to the low shadow that is the Isle of Gigha, with the Paps of Jura behind, like a favourite old roller-coaster.

The journey takes just 20 minutes with the vessel zigzagging its way across – with ramps at each end to enable vehicles to drive on & off at each end, propellors are positioned in the middle and prevent it from moving in a straight line. On the Gigha side, vehicles wait patiently in a queue awaiting their turn for the return leg.

Once off, the centre of the island is a short distance. Here are collected most of the homes and most of the services & amenities – the village school, the church, the village store which trebles up as the post office & a takeaway fish bar, a restaurant, a hotel (closed at present), a new cafe, a gift shop with smellies & local crafts and the Trust offices. The weather changes by the hour – the following images were taken within 30 minutes of each other!

Our destination is this cottage, home for five days and a 15 minute walk from the ferry, up on a small hill.

From this location one can really appreciate both its position and the elements. One can smugly watch the clouded sky grow & darken and plough by on either side or pass along the Kintyre peninsula over the water, dumping its wet stairrods on the hills opposite while overhead a warm sun warms the island through light cloud, its rays picking out houses and vessels down by the ‘marina’.

Around the house a host of wild plants & grasses spread down the slope. Bird feeders enhance this seed-based paradise for numerous species of birds. In the space between the outhouses raised beds with an abundance of of veg & edibles show themselves off in full glory before trapsing off indoors to feed family & friends.

I leave you with the view from the kitchen window which is just as amazing.

The sun shines down on the Mull of Kintyre

To get anywhere from Gigha, it has to start with the ferry. It is, however, a more pleasurable journey when the sun is shining rather than catching that occasional squall:

On the mainland, turn left and the road flows down the coast with breathtaking views of manicured farmland & neat fields to the left and ribs of land, nibbled by Atlantic surf to create sandy bays separated by racks of rock & stone on the right. The occasional bungalow or cluster of mobile homes nab good positions overlooking a patch of sand or easy access to the ocean.

26 miles, on the other side of Cambletown, is the Mull of Kintyre. This is the southwesternmost tip of the Kintyre peninsula, marked by the village of Southend. The local store is a quirky place selling a traditional menu of popular dishes like sausage, beans & chips, alongside a selection of fairground toys and a range of household basics- toilet rolls, butter, cans of soup, surrounded by shelves of 1940s household artefacts. It is also a bakery on a Weds & Fridays selling huge great slabs of delicious cakes & meringues. Just past the line of houses a cluster of mobile homes marks the curve of Dunerverty Bay.

St Columba’s Footsteps mark the spot where said saint first landed on mainland Britain to begin the conversion process. Kiel Cemetary is alongside.

And then on to the beach itself – flat, golden sand stretched out like dough around the bay. A few visitors scatter themselves around the empty surface, marked only with their footprints and a line of tangled flotsam.

Two houses mark the merging of rocks into beach-perfect sand at the top end.

At the far end nearest the faded silhouette of the nearby island of Ireland, a collection of whitewashed houses hides behind the arriving stream and the grass-sprung dunes and a small, renovated ex-terrace, now a single home, stands proud, only disturbed by a chaotic flourish of a flock of party gulls, disturbed by our approach.

Clumps of whispy-cotton cloud, layer upon layer, line up to approach and pass overhead sucked along by a refreshing, wild breeze. The sun shines raising spirits, lifting the mood, bringing joy and light to soul & heart.

Peace & tranquility on the Scottish Isle of Gigha

The community-owned Isle of Gigha is a short ferry ride across the sea from Taryloan on the west coast of Scotland. The ferry lands up to 12 or so vehicles and up to 30 odd walk-ons at the terminal which is about half way along the coast, next to the ‘marina’.

There is a small cluster of homes and businesses around this landfall. A store selling the basics, a hotel, (closed at present), a new cafe, canoe and bike hire shop, a fish restaurant. All that is needed if the weather gets so bad the ferry can’t run.

A single, single-track road runs the entire length of seven miles from North End, where the old wooden pier was used to unload passengers.

And South End, where the ferries dock overnight.

At its widest part it is under two miles wide with tracks & paths leading off on both sides to farms & sandy coves.

There is an excellent ice cream business on the island and milk is sent to the mainland. Salmon is farmed in convoys of pens and oysters cultivated in metal cubes.

The island has its own micro-climate, mild with higher than average sunshine hours. On the island we can feel smug as over the mainland to the east, dark menacing storms gather, build and dump their contents in grey curtains of wet stairrods. To the west a brilliant lampstand of sunlight drops glorious rays over gorse and heather, blanketing the landscape in a glaze of shining gold.

163 people now live on Gigha, following the community buy out of the island in 2002. This wonderful place is home for 4 days. More to follow.

The drive through Scotland’s Central Belt from east to west.

It’s time to change coasts. Having spent 4 days in the rolling, harvested landscape to the east of Edinburgh visiting the many fishing villages & towns by the North Sea, the first part of the journey follows the A1 around the capital. There, the landscape changes and the road climbs, peaks & lochs and high lands closing up around the car.

Gone are the tidy, wide-spreading, fields of golden, swaying wheat & barley & rape seed, edged with Old Man’s Beard and mixed bracken & brambles & grasses. Mountain landscapes appear with disappearing peaks lined up behind each other. Tall mixed woodland of pine & ash, oak & cedars stand imperious, dwarfing the passing traffic. Like a monks’ tonsure, they ring the heights. Breaking through to the light reveals a balding, grazed, rock-pitted landscape, contrasting light-grey, bouldered outcrops with flimsy greens of rough, pasture, yellow-studded gorse and a few stunted trees.

The road passes the sky-reflected mirrors of lochs & streams stretching for miles around the route. Loch Lomond, Loch Long, Loch Fyne break up the scenery, gleaming jewelry draped around the necks of preening peaks.

The lochs provided essential means of passage through the mountains for trade & communication and several small towns & villages are dotted around the edges. One of the most picturesque is Inverary on Loch Fyne.

Fishing may well be the source of wealth in small towns like this, as can be appreciated by the size and layout of the buildings.

After a beautiful drive of 5 hours or so, we reach the west coast and the island ferry that runs from Tayinloan to the Isle of Gigha, our final destination.

Look closely at the far-off Peaks of Jura!

Heavy skies above Dunbar

Dunbar prospered as a market town positioned on the east coast of Scotland, with a strong fishing & farming community, then as a military base before, in the late 19th century with the arrival of the railway in 1844, it became a seaside resort. The historic town centre became one of the oldest Royal burghs in Scotland in 1370. This gave it the right to trade in goods along the long & broad High Street.

In those days town centres featured a standard design with a castle at one end and a church at the other with a very wide street between with enough room to position market stalls on both sides. Over time these ‘shops’ moved into the buildings and the shopkeepers lived with their families upstairs.

The High Street buildings vary in style and grand essentials. Outside the Town House is a statue of John Muir, the founder of the modern conservation movement who was born in Dunbar. He moved to the US and was instrumental in founding their national parks.

To the east of the town, high cliffs peer out across the North Sea and the far-off islands colonised by cormorants.

The harbour area below the high cliffs consists of three harbours, a ruined castle and a battery. The town has a long history going back to the 7th century with its strategic importance at the entrance to the Firth of Forth. Above the harbour are the ruins of Dunbar Castle, stone from which was used to create Victoria Harbour in 1842. Dunbar was also home to a major herring & whaling fleet and to this day, retains a commercial fleet mainly landing shellfish.

A bascule bridge (opening upwards) separates the battery from the wharfs & sea walls.

Around the corner, Cromwell Harbour dates from 1574 and provides better shelter during winter storms.

Over the border up the east coast of Scotland

Possession of Berwick-upon-Tweed has passed between England and Scotland on at least a dozen occasions over the centuries, the last being in 1482. Its medieval walls, Elizabethan ramparts and 18th century barracks reflect its strategic importance during frequent border wars between the two countries. However, do not seek refuge in the town on a wet, cold autumn-feeling day, for there is little to raise your spirits beyond these ancient, military walls & defences. Indeed the high Street seems to have given up the fight to bring a bit of colour to families of damp, weary holidaymakers trying to find some shelter from the elements.

The border between the two countries runs from the North Sea coast just above Berwick-upon-Tweed, south west across the River Tweed near Paxton House, a grand Georgian mansion that is open to the public. This is the first chain link suspension bridge in Europe, built in 1820, for horse & carts and later modified for motorised vehicles.

Once in Scotland, the coast road meanders along the clifftop through open, golden, shave-harvested fields and lush, purple-speckled hedgerows, with ocean blue to the distant right flushing up to join the assorted greys above. In places, the road drops down from caravanned headands to busy harbours or sandy beaches. The first is Eyemouth where the harbour has been redeveloped along the estuary to include a wharf for working boats but also bars, cafes & eateries catering for visitors and holidaymakers.

Coldingham village is a mile or so away from its cove where multi-generational families enjoy the sands and the Beach Cafe (called, unsurpringly, the ‘Beach Cafe’!). Children splash the waves, dads score centuries in games of beach cricket, grandads show off keepy-uppies and their dribbling skills against giggling children. A few trepid surfers ride the waves and clusters of children scrape the beach with their body boards.

The road struggles up the hill to peak at the brow. Below, picturesque St Abbs collects around a number of quays & wharves, divided by stone walls & jetties. Klinkered rocks jaw around the numerous harbours, ready to snap up fishing vessels and paraphernalia.

I’ll take the high road

On my travels again – this time swaping the hassle of airports & the heat of southern Europe for a road trip enjoying the cool & peace of Scotland. Within 200 or so miles from home I am in North Yorkshire and exploring the delights of the Look-up market towns of Rippon and Thirsk, the latter providing an excellent stopover in the old Golden Fleece coaching inn. I say Look-up towns as both are very similar – each has a large open market square, the four sides lined by wide pedestrian walkways and pierced by roadways entering from 4/5 points of the compass. At street level both give the impression of past glories, with pubs and old coaching inns sharing occupancy with charity shops and Italian & Chinese eateries. But look above and study the roof line to capture the real treasures of past good times.

Rippon has several features that make it quite special, starting with the square itself.

The back streets are home to several independent craft and tourist shops with quality goods for sale. A wide range of eateries provide quality experiences for the visitor. The Cathedral and the nearby Fountains Abbey are high spots for the visitor.

Numerous museums & buildings add extra interest – the Poor Law Museum, The Leper Museum, the courthouse to name a few.

Thirsk has a similar feel, although being smaller, it lacks the range of services & goods on offer. The market square is spread around, overlooked by high-storied buildings, rooted in those important days of coach travel.

I should explain that the presence of Triumph Heralds, 1100s & Anglias, parked in the square is down to a classic car rally in the town and not an indication of the age or hobbies of the local population.

The tourist hubble of Croatia’s Adriatic coast

The last day exploring Croatia’s Adriatic coast above Trogir proved rather disappointing. Trogir itself was lovely during the week – atmospheric, great ambiance, history and tourism coming together in harmony and complementing each other. As the weekend approached this seemed to become swamped. The streets became full, with loud crowds of youthful groups pushing their way through, searching for music, partying and a good time. The mini cruises offloaded their guests and the many sailing flotillas on the other side of the water filled the quay there all the way down, moored 6/7/8 abreast. So, it was time to get out and remind ourselves what the real Croatia felt like. If only …….

Further up the coast, a number of small fishing villages dot the shore, just off the recently improved coastal road – fresh tarmac and pristine white lines. Rogoznica is one just village which seems to be representative of all the others but at least it still retains a heart in the form of a small fishing fleet and a large yacht marina.

It’s as if developers have identified the original village as an ideal spot for creating a tourist centre. The old cottages have been converted into villas, new holiday apartments have been built within the old centre and the watersde has been given a spanking bright promenade and quay lined by bars and restaurants to bind it all together. The presence of the fishing fleet at least allows the place to retain a small bit of character and an element of charm within the local landscape.

From a distance, Primosten appears to be another wonderful example of an historic fishing village.

Once onto the clean, modern quayside that lines the narrow limestone klinker beach, one gets the feeling of what this island village will be like.

It feels like the streets will be full of character and fishing cottages. But again, the resort has a freshly whitewashed and mortared feel to it. A few old cottages house a few crafty shops and converted holiday dwellings, while sharp rectangular new builds have been constructed in between for tourist apartments & hotels. These spread around the ragged cliffs, where their occupants perch out on the rocks and outcrops to find a place to lie out or access the water.

The opposite beach is a lined arrangement of sunbeds and umbrellas which would put legions of Roman cohorts to shame!

A wide stone/cement walkway meanders, dipping and diving, around the island along the cliffs. Once out of the resort itself the path becomes a bit wilder. An odd cove appears or a classy restaurant, perched high above the surf below. It’s not far before the path flattens out and eateries fill the available space again.

One can only hope that as time passes, such resorts will weather and begin to harmonise with their historical context so such settlements can fulfil their full potential as successful holiday destinations. This may well be possible, if the holiday companies allow it to happen. Good luck, Croatia.

Sibenik is a crown jewel on the Croation Adriatic

To start with this town seems anything but a special place to visit; on a par with Split & Dubrovnik? Parking down in the port area and looking up behind the few trip boats to the facade of the sea-facing walls, pierced by a few small windows & doorways, it seems nothing special. The dome of the town church pierces the sky line, special enough to be noticed but not enough to be admired. Yet clues to the secrets in these streets can be spied with hints of two of the town’s four large fortresses muddled on high outcrops. Narrow cracks beside seafront cafes tease the visitor and tempt them in.

It is only as you take a set of steps into the dark cobbles of the medieval Old Town does Sibenik begin to divulge its treasures and history. A sense of pageantry pervades the labyrinth of the smoothed-cobbled alleys, aided by lines of hanging bunting painted by school children.

Cool squares & courtyards are squeezed into any tight space and tables arranged as a bar or a restaurant for the few visitors to this shadowed maze.

This passage leads through the tables to what appears to be a grand church but is, in fact, a simple chapel the size of a 10 metre cube.

Divining a way through the streets is a challenge if you try to use your mental compass to reach a set point. Much more exciting & satisfying is to give up any previous guidance system (that the duomo will be at the highest spot of the town – here that is not the case as it is down near the water front) and go with the gut to see what is around the next corner or at the top of a range of stone steps; things like the main drag of shopping outlets, unique independent crafty shops and interesting eateries that create a hotspot of culture and arts, a talented busker.

Umbrellered cafes, shaded by canvas or potted trees offer a respite from the tourist path. Deeper into the myriad of passages, the real gems start to appear. The church of Sveti Barbara date’s back to the 15th century.

It is no longer used a a church but is being converted to be used as part of the City Museum. Then the heavy stuff comes out – up wide, winding steps is the monastery of St. Lawrence and its small, preciously green garden, a tranquil oasis in a desert of quarried stone. It is free to enter and spend time here. There’s also a small cafe serving healthy drinks & snacks in tune with the ambience; lots of water & no burgers!

Sibenik Cathedral of St. James is situated in the Republic Square and City Loggia which normally houses a number of small cafes. Today it has been decked out for performances but one can still feel the ambience of the place. The cathedral was built over 100 years between 1431 & 1535.

The Loggia was built over the same period of time but a century later.

The cathedral is equally impressive from many different aspects.

The wide balustrade of steps at the rear lead down through a tidy square & past the pillered man to a wide shaded Promenade where another round of refreshments can be bought from a lovely quirky bar before a gentle stroll along the water back into town.

Finding Trogir’s beaches

Trogir’s wealth and history is based on its unique island position. Outside the walls, the luxury yachts are moored up along the quay under the protection provided by the giant Fotress Kamerlengo.

From the other end of the quayside another bridge links Trigor’s island with the island of Ciovo. That quay lacks the imposing walls and glitzy yachts of the town, but it is the gateway to other sides of this historic hotspot.

A 20 minute drive along the north coast runs through low apartment buildings across the road from narrow roadside parking above a strip of beach. I say a strip. It’s more concrete constructions mixed with rocky foreshore with the occasional hard place for sitting about on where metal ladders lead down into the water. About a mile further on a slightly more beach-like sections separate the hard, crunchy rocks. Crystal clear water laps up onto white limestone, sharp and very testing for both untamed feet and lying out on unless you’re a contortionist or you have invested in a beach bed/chair or these beauties…..jelly shoes for 10€.

From the row of apartments, families spread out onto the clinker-like beach, nearly all speaking Croatian, Polish, Czech. English is rarely heard.

A few cars make it up here. The road eventually gives way to a dusty track leading to a wonderfully wild area at the top tip of the island.

Turning right over the bridge takes us to another side of Trogir’s attractions for visitors. Okrug Gornji is a resort with a main strip of a kilometre or so. Music blasts out from a line of beach bars that face the sea over what can only be described as a strip of exposed concrete – a sunbed carpark, blazed by the sun, with more short metal rungs or steep clinker slopes providing access to the water. Over the road groups of lads & lasses leave small supermarkets with cases of cannies to consume on their patch of cement. I took no images, here.

Away from this hot, pink, temple to summer drum & base, cheap apartments and painful sunworshipping, the road runs through attractive hillside shrubs, trees and gorse until the far end where Okrug Donji is growing at the other extreme of the social spectrum. Large homes and villas have been built here on the cliffs looking back to the mainland. These are grand, detached second homes or holiday dwellings and generate a feeling of wealth and class. Homes & a restaurant hide in the shade of the cedars, a respectful distance from the noise and action from down the road.

Trogir by day and by night

Trogir has always been the perfect spot for a settlement with its naturally protected port and many springs of fresh water and has been inhabited for more than 3,600 years. It pulls the visitor into an enchanted labyrinth of narrow, smoothed stones, where local and foreign masters have raised magnificent buildings and churches and villas to hide behing every wall and around every street corner. Wealthy citizens have stamped their mark on civil projects and town amenities.

The Cathedral of St Lawrence, with the man himself perched in a piller outside the main entrance, stands (opposite the ancient bell tower of the Church of St Sebastian.

The old town hall of the 15th/16th centuries lies on the north side between the two. Before that, civil business was conducted in the arboured building beside the church.

Over the centuries the local citizens have created a wealthy city where rich & poor have survived the changing times of the past. Today, it is unclear how many people remain living in the city throughout the year. Certainly, the only business in town is tourism and the vast majority working in the many excellent restaurants & bars are from neighbouring countries & districts who move on at the end of the season.

In the cool of the evening, small groups of older men come out to reclaim their city – card games in the park, the cool spot on the steps at the back of the church, their favourite table commanding the square.

But, it is the horde of visitors that wins outright at every turn and every time of day or night. Be they wealthy passengers from executive yachts, couples and families from the rest of Europe, seeking sun, sea & s**, Croatian groups on a home-turf holiday, hikers & walkers on an overnight stay, they take over the squares and the eateries and the bars creating a cosmopolitan buzz and an infectious atmosphere. Whether it is singing along to the group on the dockside or watching Croatia play football, they all combine in making Trogir a great place to stay & visit.

The island gem of Trogir

Seen from the surrounding peaks Trogir is a compact, clay-tiled nugget of Renaissance, baroque & Romanesque buildings. It occupies a small island between another island and the mainland and linked to both by bridges.

The North Gate is the main portal into this medieval cluster and it’s just a short walk of 400 metres or so through narrow cobble-polished streets to the South Gate where luxury yatchts are moored outside the old town walls. Due to the narrow passageways the town is completely pedestrianised and a few special carts have to be used for deliveries to the many restaurants and the few tourist shops.

At the centre of the town is the main square filled with cafe tables and Trogir’s most important buildings.

The 13th-century Cathedral of St Lawrence dominates one side. Around its main door are magnificent carvings depicting the bible for the illiterate masses of the time.

Zadar, the ancient capital of Dalmatia

Driving the scenic backroads of rolling farmland and far, limestone peaks we head for the northern Dalmation coast. Croatia has used its EU money on excellent infrastructure projects. The long tunnel through the mountains comes out on a dry, scrubby hinterland with the glistening Adriatic contrasting in the background. A necklace of long thin islands are strung along the coast in both directions, linked to the towns/cities on the mainland by tenuous fronds of ferry routes.

The peninsula town of Zadar is the ancient capital of Dalmatia. It is known for the Romanesque and Venetian ruins of its Old Town. Wide shopping streets lined with supermarkets, sandwich bars, cafes and all the trimmings of functional 70s family shopping, mix it up with ancient churches, truncated columns and dusty piazzas.

First port of call is the port (see what I did there :-)?) Where a Virgin monstrosity of a cruise ship is moored up to offload paddle-led groups of to visit Zadar’s ancient sights. On the seafront is an installation called the Sea Organ, a unique experimental music system driven by wind & waves, and the Sun Salutation, a multi-coloured sun-powered light display.

Construction of the round Church of St Donatus began in the 9th century and is the largest Pre-Romanesque building in Croatia.

The old city is laid out on a kind of grid system with ancient blocks dotted around more modern sectors. Strike into the back streets and one will inevitably lead to a church or a shaded square.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Heading inland via the hugely impressive fortresses of Kliss & Knin, the mountains of the hinterland in general and the Plitvice Lakes National Park in particular provide an uplifting contrast to the heat, dust and heavy bustle of the coast. A day exploring the lakes calms the soul and refreshes the spirit, although at the snakes of similar minded visitors are exasperatingly all too similar.

The National Park is a serious of routes along paths and boardwalks which link tall outcrops of rocks and cliffs covered in luscious vegetation and tumbling streams, rivulets & cascading waterfalls. From entrance 1 it is a 10 minute walk to the first and most impressive collection of tumbling water.

The winding boardwalk takes the omnipresent line of centipedeing tourists right up to the foot through spray & mist.

The trail winds up the 16 lakes along the banks at the water’s edge, through speckling woods & glades, moss covered & frondy wrapped rocks, and open bodies of water, drawing out calmess and peace.

Simple boats take visitors across open water enabling access to all parts of the park.

So, relax fully!!

The precious jewel that is ancient Split

The Emporer’s Palace is one of the best preserved examples of Roman architecture in the world. A combination of luxury villa and military camp, its huge walls protect four separate areas divided by two main streets turning north to south & east to west. Entry is by way of a guarded gateway in each wall, still defended by Roman soldiers disguised as tourist attractions.

Try and forget the crowds and the temperature and take a trip back to ancient times when Jews lived in a ghetto, affluent merchant families built grand houses inside the walls, churches and official buildings competed to out-glorify each other and traders and sailors landed goods from Africa to the Americas, from the China seas to the Russian Federation.

The ancient core still boasts Roman and medieval artefacts and features and archaeologists are working behind scaffolding and cloth to reveal past glories.

Outside the walls normal life goes on for tourists and locals. Split is very much a young person’s place particularly away from the cruise ships and the long lines of coack parties and tourist groups. The town’s small beach is buzzing with gentling couples, groups of tanning girls and gangs of loud boys larking about in the shallow water. The latter needing to expend a bit of energy before joining up with gals and heading for the afternoon party boat or the bar.

Croatia Calls after arriving in Dubrovnik

Hi Everyone. Having spent one day in Dubrovnik in the past and having heard so many people wax lyrical about Croatia, I thought it was time to spend longer exploring this long, thin country positioned along the Adriatic coast. The plan is to revisit the medieval fortified city of Dubrovnik, destroyed by shelling in the early 1990s, and restored by UNESCO in the following years. From there, to travel north to Split, the Krka and Plitvice Lakes National Parks, before using the small coastal town of Trogir as a base to explore Dalmatia and Croatia’s islands. Let’s see how it all goes.

So, first port of call is the city of Dubrovnik. Outside its gigantic walls small villages, shopping precincts and islands provide a sense of normality.

Its very special Old Town, encircled by massive stone walls was completed in the 16th century to protect the area’s salt production and trade. At the time, a weight of salt was priced at the same amount of gold!

It is hugely popular with tourists, an essential stop for day visitors, coach tours & cruise ships. Indeed, having been dropped off by the transport of choice at the main gateway through the 10 metre thick walls, tributaries of visitors coalesce into the main flow which smoothly guggle at a sluggish pace over the bridge and into the town.

inside it is Sunday. Thousands of selfy-sticks, camera straps & swinging iphones mix it up on the polished stone cobbles with the few locals that still leave here. Church bells compete with trip company & restaurant touts shouting out their deals. The walls, the boats to the islands, the chair lift to the top of the hills all cost a pretty penny. Yet the place has a real buzz and a crazy atmosphere- great if you can deal with crowds!

Visitors and locals seem to just put up with each other. Maybe both realise they need the other.

A week in Provence

Hi everyone. This is a quick photo trip around Provence. So, lots of images and place-names. Yes, you can just look at the pics.

Market Day in Forcalquier

Market day in la Tour d’Aigues

The bell tower of Cucuron

The new area of Marseille

Marseille’s old port area – the street art of the lanes & alleys of le Paniers.

And

The poppy fields outside Granbois.

Around Mount Snowdon by car to visit Gelert’s grave

The skies cleared today. It was great to get out there to explore the national park under crisp, imposing skies with nothing better than taking this circular route into its heart, whilst keeping the centrepiece that is Snowdon always in sight. The road starts and ends in Caernafon, running to the north of the mountain, around its eastern edge and returning via Beddgelert. The drive is magnificent. It is equally popular with cyclists who seem to relish the challenge of rising peaks whilst appreciating the winter colours & textures of these wild, craggy, mountains.

Words are insufficient in describing the glories of this landscape. I can only share images of the surroundings and hope that you can feel the contrasts, sense the awe and absorb the strength & delicacy of sky and ground as they combine to take your breath away.

Now you might notice that these images show no multicoloured hikers striding through the heather and hues of tan bracken. This is really surprising as every piece of roadside where it is possible to park a car, has an empty car or van parked there, presumably with their occupants off hiking or canyoning or chasing through the moors and crags. There must be thousands of them lost to sight as there are hundreds of parked vehicles lining every bit of spare tarmac.

Beddgelert is known as the prettiest village in the park.

A joyful, trickling stream gurgles contentedly through the settlement, with sandbags guarding the occasional doorstep being the only indication that there are times when angry roars of weather disturb the tranquillity. There is not a lot here – a few guest houses, a couple of pubs, cafes, stores and a few rows of quaint, whitewashed cottages;

oh and the grave of Gelert, the faithful hound of King Llywelyn who had a Palace in the village. Returning from hunting one day he was greeted by Gelert, jaws dripping with blood. Seeing an upturned crib, the king imagined the worst and assuming the hound had attacked his infant son, plunged his sword into the dog’s heart, killing him immediately. It was only then that he discovered his child underneath the fallen cot and not only that, but the bloody body of a dead wolf who had attacked the boy lay nearby. Wrought with guilt and grief, Llywelyn buried Gelert outside the Palace walls beside the stream – a cairn of stones still marks the place where people remember the bravery of this faithful hound.

Sailor’s Trousers in Snowdonia

Arriving in Tai’n Lon for a week in Snowdonia was delightful. This small hamlet is huddled around a ford through a typical bubbling mountain stream and we have rented the converted mill. Teresa had assured us that the ford was passable in most vehicles except in the most inclement of weather. Despite some trepidation and with the assurance of a neighbour, we crossed without incident, unloaded our luggage & supplies and recrossed to park up on the higher bank.


The Mill, a really excellent conversion, is snug and comfortable with underfloor heating and 2 wood-burning stoves – a great base from which to explore North Wales.

However, little did we know that Noah lived close by and he was well advanced in his preparations for the Flood. Not only was the weather so inclement that it rained since our arrival with monotonous regularity but it also deluged with such force that at times it sounded like a symphony of African drums on the velux windows – rhythmically soothing any growing anxiety about rising stream levels. The waters did grow & snarl & grabble to the point of preventing vehicular access but the narrow, hand railed bridge was sufficient for pedestrians to walk over with logs, food etc like Sherpas crossing Himalayan torrents to provision groups of intrepid explorers.


So trips out were made in the gaps in the wet weather. I always feel that grey, stormy skies provide atmosphere and character to places and images. Well they did in Caernarfon where easily the best thing is the powerfully impressive castle built by Edward I.

It rained on the day we visited Criccieth. The ruined castle was built & inhabited by Welsh Kings until it was taken over by, yes that’s right Edward I again, who strengthened the defences and used it as a second home to contain the locals.

The weather was mostly kind to us on the visit to Portmeirion. The rain ceased temporarily and sailors trousers appeared within the grey skies, although sadly not enough to make a whole pair and only permitting short slots for the bright facades and colourful rendering of this magical place to stand out from the gloom.


And what a delight it was. These images will cheer you up where ever you are, whatever the weather.

Beaches & Harbours by the Sea

Hi everyone.

Today, I took delivery of my latest book. So exciting. Fresh off the press and ready for Christmas.

You guessed it!

Towns & Villages by the Sea – a photographic journey around the coastline of England & Wales visiting 700+ beaches & harbours on the way

Easy to navigate – Berwick-upon-Tweed clockwise around to Skinburness

Ideal for planning trips out & holidays

Discover new places on the coast and read about their history

A GREAT CHRISTMAS PRESENT

Baroque Lecce

Lecce is completely different to the other towns and cities of Puglia. If churches and Baroque architecture are your thing then Lecce is absolutely top of your ‘must visit ‘ list. Established over 2,500 years ago, the city became an important Roman settlement and the theatre and the arena are well preserved today.


The main building surge occurred in the Baroque period of the early 17th century. Lecce had fallen into disrepair and wealthy land owners wanted to be part of the rejuvenation process. Not only did they set their grand, imposing homes here, they also funded the building of super impressive Houses of God. Existing churches got a makeover and new ones were built by ambitious young architects whose imaginations knew no bounds. There are too many to list and show, so I include only a few of them here.

Lecce is a masterpiece of Baroque constructions.

Built in the local soft creamy limestone it dazzles and inspires with a surprise around every corner. Its spider web of streets offer a kaleidoscopic mix of long-range vistas, glimpses of cherubs or bishops or saints or angels, the sight of carved animal heads or plants high up on a steeple or on the facade of a grand building or ornate gateway.

The old part of the city, entered by one of three arched gateways which mark the end of normality and the beginning of Byzantine flair and authority, is a core of stone crystals where wealthy landowners and bishops have tried to outdo each other in the buildings they have created.

Lecce Cathedral is one such attempt to grab all the attention that continues to this day – recently a lift was opened within the Bell Tower that whisks visitors to the top at a cost if 12 euros. The only way down is to use the same lift – no stairs!

As such the city is a magnet to large numbers of visitors and its arteries of narrow streets quickly get clogged up with flag-led groups of holidaymakers’ cholesterol.

Having taken photos one set of Baroque churches, which, I have to say, all begin to look very similar, I decide it is more fun looking at the people who make up these groups. So to end my tour of Puglia in general, and Lecce in particular here is a selection:

The story of Otranto – the furthest east of Italian cities

Otranto is Italy’s most easterly town and its position on the Adriatic coast has long made it strategically important in defending the narrow Strait of Otranto between Italy and Albania. The massive perimeter walls and tall, sturdy towers, an imposing sight by today’s standards, were constructed after the town was liberated from the Turks in the 15th century.

Today a number of wide promenades iced with cafe tables run along the top the walls that stretch high from the turquoise-clear waters of the Adriatic below. Narrow alleys dive up into the old town, cutting through vast turrets and stone-flat walls. In amongst the passageways and the hidden piazzas, small restaurants offer pizzas and fresh fish and pasta before breaking through to the main gates of the castle.

It is only a short distance through the shaded streets of the old town, lined with small shops selling classy cloths, local jewellery and the usual tourist tat, to reach the small piazzas at the heart of the old town. From the walls a large marina is revealed and at the other end of town a sandy beach provides opportunities for swimming and sun lounging.

One piazza is home to the 11th century duomo.

Inside two features stand out. One is a magnificent mosaic floor depicting hell.

The other is a collection of 100s of human skulls that are kept behind a sheet of glass. In 1480 the town was attacked by the Turks. The locals held out for two weeks but were eventually overcome. 800 took refuge in the cathedral. The Turks promised to let them go free if they renounced their faith but none did so and they were all taken out and beheaded. In 1771 a papal decree beatified them as martyrs and their skulls retrieved and displayed here.

Ostuni, the white city

From a distance, the hilltop town of Ostuni looks like the decorators have done only half a job. Called in to whitewash the walls, maybe they only brought the short ladders with them. While the lower levels gleam in the Adriatic sun, the upper storey, typified by the top spot of the duomo, remains in need of some touching up and paint work. Yet it works. Together they dominate the olive-studded plain below.

There is probably a local byelaw – you can paint your homes and walls whatever colour you like …. as long as it’s white.

Stepped and arched alleys nibble up and down and around, connecting curly, mule-wide passageways. Small bars and eateries hide around corners in alcoves and small, odd shaped courtyards. Tables/chairs balance precariously on uneven, cobbled pathways and staff step up with bottles & plates & platters, dishing up delicious food from tantalising menus.

Where does everyone go? Pre dinner the place is buzzing. Street bars fill the air with jazz and cocktails, lovers lounge on low cushions, tourist groups chat through their day.

As the evening progresses the bars empty and the restaurants in the backstreets fill. The burnished stones of the main streets are now exposed with no crowds to cover them up.

Ostuni is a great place with character and atmosphere. Meals and shopping may cost a bit more but it feels like a fun place to be with quirky bars and cafes, new eating experiences and some good places to while away some time before browsing the wide range of good quality shops.

Stulli and ancient olive trees

Locorotondo is a £1 train ride out of Alberobello through rich-earthed, countryside where olive trees are king and the wealthy have taken trulli architecture to create homes of affluence and style. No poverty here.

It is a 10 minute walk from the station to the shade of the gateway of this picturesque hilltop village.

Narrow streets, whitewashed houses and churches dominate the hilltop.

Outside the ramparts bars & eateries are set out to allow punters to gaze out over the vines & trulli-inspired farms and villas.

An hour south of the trulli capital there is an opportunity to understand a bit about why Puglians are so proud and obsessed by their olive trees. There are around 60 million Italians. In Puglia alone there are a similar number of olive trees and this traditional farm has been producing olive oil for centuries.

Many trees are over 2,000 years old

and this fella has been dated from around 3,000 years ago.

Local artists play a special game. They capture on film animal figures within the trunks of these ancient trees. Have a go.

The old wine press dates from this time.

The trees are spaced out with ample room between them to allow the root system of each to develop unhindered by the trees around them.

Nets have been laid under the trees as the last of the harvesting takes place. Soon workers will comb through the branches with rakes and the olives will be collected and pressed on the same day to prevent oxygenation taking place.

When all you’ve ever truely wanted was to spend a night in a trullo

Leaving Matera by bus, my route takes me eastwards to the Adriatic and into Puglia proper. Grape and olive production have shaped this landscape. The modern road cuts in a straight line through acres & alternating acres of hanging vineyards, ripening under ugly sheets of plastic, and centuries-old olive trees, voluptuous with heavy, spreading branches of foliage & fruit, their trunks prepared for harvest with a circular carpet of sack cloth ready to collect the results of this year’s Shake n Vac.

Polignano a Mare is a pretty fishing village clustered around a ravine, created where a small stream has cut into the land to meet the sea with a small beach of smooth stones & rocks. An attractive historic centre of narrow tangled streets and picturesque houses is in danger of being smothered by vast modern builds of holiday apartments, balconied flats and shoreline promenades that have been constructed around the edges, threatening to engulf it with 21st century holidaymaking.

Alberobello is back inland, back through the dark earthed fields of grapes and olives.

Dotted amongst the endless rows of waving vines and stump-solid trees are clues to the main act of the area – isolated stulli, small, stone huts, built in the fields without mortar to hold a farmer’s tools.

The town itself is unique, made up of stacks of tullis blocks of different shapes and sizes like a card tower spreading along a valley floor and the slopes that rise from it.

Trullis are dry-stoned dwellings designed to house an extended family, their belongings, crops and animals. The walls are whitewashed in an attempt to keep the trullo cool during the heat of the summer. It is said that in the 16th century property taxes were collected. When the locals heard of an upcoming visit by government collectors their homes, because they were constructed without mortar could be easily demolished thus reducing the amount that had to be paid. Once the tax collectors had departed the homes would be rebuilt and life would return to normal.

Wandering the narrow streets is a rather weird feeling particularly in the soft light of dawn before the gaggle of tourists arrive to clog the narrow lanes and ruin the atmosphere. It feels like Noddy & Big Ears are going to appear a door and friendly goblins will wander past waving greetings and welcomes. Sadly no – just crowds of visitors & holidaymakers buying the normal tourist tat from small trulli shops.

The place is fascinating and worth a visit. A goblinesque centre within a normal, everyday kind of town.

The majesty of Matera

Another Italian city, another jumble of dusty stone buildings, another tangle of burnished steps & cobbled alleys leading down to an ancient core but Madera is something so really special it takes your breath away. Like a dimmer switch dawn gently illuminates the soft hues of a staggered Jenga of rectangular blocks of houses, towers, steeples & churches. As the sun rises the glory of the place surrounds you.


It is like a giant scoop has been dipped in the landscape leaving a jewel-lined indentation to climb about and explore.

Rome is old, 3,000 years give or take a century or two, and Madera, in the south of Italy, predates Rome as an urban settlement by five millennia. Initially established by nomadic sheep herders who inhabited the water-formed caves that lined a deep ravine lying on their route through this flat, dry landscape prehistoric man developed elementary building skills that enabled them to expand their cave city across to the other side of the rocky gash.
For centuries homes were scraped out of the rock, inhabited by entire families and their livestock.

Byzantine monks created Rock Churches. These dated from the 12th century and at one point some 160 existed as places of worship and living accommodation. The ceilings were created from the rock and in some graves were dug into the rock of the roofs.

Water was always an issue. In the 16th century five huge underground cisterns were created to collect and store rainwater to feed the fountains during the dry summer months. This obe held 5 million litres of water.


This was an area of extreme poverty and disadvantage. It was only after WWII did the national government provide incentives for locals to buy and renovate properties in the old town. Today this higgledy piggledy stack of buildings and alleyways is absolutely stunning.